Juniper SRX系列 防火墻 熱備份HA 配置（juniper是什么品牌）

一、測試環境

SRX220兩臺

二、配置須知

SRX 220 默認帶外管理口 Ge-0/0/6 控制口：Ge-0/0/7 數據同步口：Ge-0/0/1 使用集群則集群后接口標示為：Ge-0/0/0-7; Ge-3/0/0-7 不同型號集群后接口顯示不同，詳情見官方文檔。

三、相關設備連線接口IP

G-0/0/3：192.168.3.1/24

G-0/0/4：192.168.4.1/24

G-0/0/5：192.168..5.1/24

MGT:10.10.30.189-190/24

F0/0：192.168.4.2/24

F0/1：192.168.6.1/24 （模擬遙遠互聯網）

四、拓撲圖

五、配置文件

（1）路由模式熱備 HA

1、詳細配置：

On device A:>set chassis cluster cluster-id 1 node 0 reboot

On device B:>set chassis cluster cluster-id 1 node 1 reboot On device A:

set groups node0 system host-name SRX-Primary

set groups node0 interfaces fxp0 unit 0 family inet address 10.10.30.189/24

set groups node1 system host-name SRX-Secondby

set groups node1 interfaces fxp0 unit 0 family inet address 10.10.30.190/24

set apply-groups "${node}"

set interfaces fab0 fabric-options member-interfaces ge-0/0/1

set interfaces fab1 fabric-options member-interfaces ge-3/0/1

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 0 node 0 priority 100

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 0 node 1 priority 1

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 node 0 priority 100

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 node 1 priority 1

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-0/0/3 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-0/0/4 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-0/0/5 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-3/0/3 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-3/0/4 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-3/0/5 weight 255

set chassis cluster reth-count 3

set interfaces ge-0/0/3 gigether-options redundant-parent reth0 s

et interfaces ge-3/0/3 gigether-options redundant-parent reth0

set interfaces reth0 redundant-ether-options redundancy-group 1

set interfaces reth0 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.3.1/24

set interfaces ge-0/0/4 gigether-options redundant-parent reth1

set interfaces ge-3/0/4 gigether-options redundant-parent reth1

set interfaces reth1 redundant-ether-options redundancy-group 1

set interfaces reth1 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.4.1/24

set interfaces ge-0/0/5 gigether-options redundant-parent reth2

set interfaces ge-3/0/5 gigether-options redundant-parent reth2

set interfaces reth2 redundant-ether-options redundancy-group 1

set interfaces reth2 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.5.1/24

set security zones security-zone trust interfaces reth0.0

set security zones security-zone untrust interfaces reth1.0

set security zones security-zone DMZ interfaces reth2.0

2、驗證：

查看雙機狀態

root@SRX-Primary> show chassis cluster status Cluster ID: 1

Node Priority Status Preempt Manual failover

Redundancy group: 0 , Failover count: 1

node0 100 primary no no

node1 1 secondary no no

Redundancy group: 1 , Failover count: 1

node0 100 primary no no

node1 1 secondary no no

3、測試主備切換

4、查看當前設備主備情況：

5、配置說明：

On device A: >set chassis cluster cluster-id 1 node 0 reboot

//定義 cluster-id 和 node，同一個集群 cluster-id 必須相同，取值范圍為 0-15，0 代表禁用集群；node 取值范 圍為 0-1,0 代表主設備

On device B: >set chassis cluster cluster-id 1 node 1 reboot

//定義 cluster-id 和 node，同一個集群 cluster-id 必須相同，取值范圍為 0-15，0 代表禁用集群；node 取值范 圍為 0-1,0 代表主設備

On device A:

set groups node0 system host-name SRX-Primary

set groups node0 interfaces fxp0 unit 0 family inet address 10.10.30.189/24

set groups node1 system host-name SRX-Secondby

set groups node1 interfaces fxp0 unit 0 family inet address 10.10.30.190/24

//為集群設備配置單獨的名字和管理 IP 地址

set apply-groups "${node}"

//讓以上的全局配置應用到每個獨立的節點上

set interfaces fab0 fabric-options member-interfaces ge-0/0/1

set interfaces fab1 fabric-options member-interfaces ge-3/0/1

//定義數據面板控制口并關聯端口

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 0 node 0 priority 100

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 0 node 1 priority 1

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 node 0 priority 100

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 node 1 priority 1

//設置冗余組的對不同節點的優先級，優先級范圍 1-254.值越大優先級越高，一般習慣定義 2 個冗余組， redundancy-group 0 用于控制引擎，redundancy-group 1 用于控制數據引擎，當然你也可以為每組冗余端口放 在一個 redundancy-group 組中

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-0/0/3 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-0/0/4 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-0/0/5 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-3/0/3 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-3/0/4 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-3/0/5 weight 255

//配置接口監控在數據冗余口，不建議配置接口監控在 redundancy-group 0，當監控到接口故障后優先級降 255， 實現數據口冗余自動切換

set chassis cluster reth-count 3

//定義集群最多支持多少組冗余接口，必須不低于當前配置的冗余口組數目，否則將有超過數量的冗余口不能正常 工作，超過冗余組的冗余接口的路由信息都不生效

set interfaces ge-0/0/3 gigether-options redundant-parent reth0

set interfaces ge-3/0/3 gigether-options redundant-parent reth0

set interfaces reth0 redundant-ether-options redundancy-group 1

//把物理端口加入到冗余接口 reth，并把接口 reth0 加入數據冗余組 redundancy-group 1

set interfaces reth0 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.3.1/24

//為冗余邏輯接口配置 IP 地址

set interfaces ge-0/0/4 gigether-options redundant-parent reth1

set interfaces ge-3/0/4 gigether-options redundant-parent reth1

set interfaces reth1 redundant-ether-options redundancy-group 1

//把物理端口加入到冗余接口 reth，并把接口 reth1 加入數據冗余組 redundancy-group 1

set interfaces reth1 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.4.1/24

//為冗余邏輯接口配置 IP 地址

set interfaces ge-0/0/5 gigether-options redundant-parent reth2

set interfaces ge-3/0/5 gigether-options redundant-parent reth2

set interfaces reth2 redundant-ether-options redundancy-group 1

//把物理端口加入到冗余接口 reth，并把接口 reth2 加入數據冗余組 redundancy-group 1

set interfaces reth2 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.5.1/24

//為冗余邏輯接口配置 IP 地址

set security zones security-zone trust interfaces reth0.0

set security zones security-zone untrust interfaces reth1.0

set security zones security-zone DMZ interfaces reth2.0

//把集群的邏輯接口關聯到 ZONE

（2）透明模式熱備 HA

1、詳細配置：

On device A:>set chassis cluster cluster-id 1 node 0 reboot

On device B:>set chassis cluster cluster-id 1 node 1 reboot On device A:

set groups node0 system host-name SRX-Primary

set groups node0 interfaces fxp0 unit 0 family inet address 10.10.30.189/24

set groups node1 system host-name SRX-Secondby

set groups node1 interfaces fxp0 unit 0 family inet address 10.10.30.190/24

set apply-groups "${node}"

set chassis cluster reth-count 3

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 0 node 0 priority 100

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 0 node 1 priority 1

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 node 0 priority 100

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 node 1 priority 1

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-0/0/3 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-3/0/3 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-0/0/4 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-3/0/4 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-0/0/5 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-3/0/5 weight 255

set interfaces ge-0/0/3 gigether-options redundant-parent reth0

set interfaces ge-0/0/4 gigether-options redundant-parent reth1

set interfaces ge-0/0/5 gigether-options redundant-parent reth2

set interfaces ge-3/0/3 gigether-options redundant-parent reth0

set interfaces ge-3/0/4 gigether-options redundant-parent reth1

set interfaces ge-3/0/5 gigether-options redundant-parent reth2

set interfaces fab0 fabric-options member-interfaces ge-0/0/1

set interfaces fab1 fabric-options member-interfaces ge-3/0/1

set interfaces reth0 redundant-ether-options redundancy-group 1

set interfaces reth0 unit 0 family bridge interface-mode access

set interfaces reth0 unit 0 family bridge vlan-id 1

set interfaces reth1 redundant-ether-options redundancy-group 1

set interfaces reth1 unit 0 family bridge interface-mode access

set interfaces reth1 unit 0 family bridge vlan-id 1

set interfaces reth2 redundant-ether-options redundancy-group 1

set interfaces reth2 unit 0 family bridge interface-mode access

set interfaces reth2 unit 0 family bridge vlan-id 1

set bridge-domains sysway domain-type bridge

set bridge-domains sysway vlan-id 1

2、驗證

查看雙機狀態：

3、配置說明

On device A:>set chassis cluster cluster-id 1 node 0 reboot

On device B:>set chassis cluster cluster-id 1 node 1 reboot

//定義 cluster-id 和 node，同一個集群 cluster-id 必須相同，取值范圍為 0-15，0 代表禁用集群；node 取值范

圍為 0-1,0 代表主設備 On device A:

set groups node0 system host-name SRX-Primary

set groups node0 interfaces fxp0 unit 0 family inet address 10.10.30.189/24

set groups node1 system host-name SRX-Secondby

set groups node1 interfaces fxp0 unit 0 family inet address 10.10.30.190/24

set apply-groups "${node}"

//把以上的全局配置應用到每個獨立的節點上

set chassis cluster reth-count 3

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 0 node 0 priority 100

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 0 node 1 priority 1

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 node 0 priority 100

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 node 1 priority 1

//設置冗余組數量及冗余組的不同節點的優先級

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-0/0/3 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-3/0/3 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-0/0/4 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-3/0/4 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-0/0/5 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-3/0/5 weight 255

//配置接口監控在數據冗余組

set interfaces ge-0/0/3 gigether-options redundant-parent reth0

set interfaces ge-0/0/4 gigether-options redundant-parent reth1

set interfaces ge-0/0/5 gigether-options redundant-parent reth2

set interfaces ge-3/0/3 gigether-options redundant-parent reth0

set interfaces ge-3/0/4 gigether-options redundant-parent reth1

set interfaces ge-3/0/5 gigether-options redundant-parent reth2

//把物理接口關聯到冗余組

set interfaces fab0 fabric-options member-interfaces ge-0/0/1

set interfaces fab1 fabric-options member-interfaces ge-3/0/1

//定義數據面板控制口并關聯端口

set interfaces reth0 redundant-ether-options redundancy-group 1

//定義接口 reth0 口關聯到 redundancy-group 1

set interfaces reth0 unit 0 family bridge interface-mode access

//設置邏輯接口為網橋模式并且接口類型為 access

set interfaces reth0 unit 0 family bridge vlan-id 1

//設置邏輯接口為網橋模式并允許 vlan 1 的數據包通過（建議 VLAN ID 值與直連交換機的接口屬于同一個 VLAN）

set interfaces reth1 redundant-ether-options redundancy-group 1

set interfaces reth1 unit 0 family bridge interface-mode access

set interfaces reth1 unit 0 family bridge vlan-id 1

set interfaces reth2 redundant-ether-options redundancy-group 1

set interfaces reth2 unit 0 family bridge interface-mode access

set interfaces reth2 unit 0 family bridge vlan-id 1

//設置 reth1，reth2 的相關屬性

set bridge-domains sysway domain-type bridge

//定義網橋域類型及網橋域名稱

set bridge-domains sysway vlan-id 1

//定義網橋域的 VLAN ID 建議和 reth 接口定義的一樣

（3）透明模式熱備 HA（Trunk接口互連）

1、詳細配置：

On device A:>set chassis cluster cluster-id 1 node 0 reboot

On device B:>set chassis cluster cluster-id 1 node 1 reboot

On device A:

set groups node0 system host-name SRX-Primary

set groups node0 interfaces fxp0 unit 0 family inet address 10.10.30.189/24

set groups node1 system host-name SRX-Secondby

set groups node1 interfaces fxp0 unit 0 family inet address 10.10.30.190/24

set apply-groups "${node}"

set chassis cluster reth-count 3

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 0 node 0 priority 100

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 0 node 1 priority 1

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 node 0 priority 100

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 node 1 priority 1

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-0/0/3 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-3/0/3 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 node 0 priority 100

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 node 1 priority 1

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-0/0/4 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-3/0/4 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 node 0 priority 100

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 node 1 priority 1

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-0/0/5 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-3/0/5 weight 255

set interfaces ge-0/0/3 gigether-options redundant-parent reth0

set interfaces ge-0/0/4 gigether-options redundant-parent reth1

set interfaces ge-0/0/5 gigether-options redundant-parent reth2

set interfaces ge-3/0/3 gigether-options redundant-parent reth0

set interfaces ge-3/0/4 gigether-options redundant-parent reth1

set interfaces ge-3/0/5 gigether-options redundant-parent reth2

set interfaces fab0 fabric-options member-interfaces ge-0/0/1

set interfaces fab1 fabric-options member-interfaces ge-3/0/1

set interfaces reth0 redundant-ether-options redundancy-group 1

set interfaces reth0 vlan-tagging

set interfaces reth0 native-vlan-id 1

set interfaces reth0 unit 0 family bridge interface-mode trunk

set interfaces reth0 unit 0 family bridge vlan-id-list 1-1000

set interfaces reth1 redundant-ether-options redundancy-group 1

set interfaces reth1 vlan-tagging

set interfaces reth1 native-vlan-id 1

set interfaces reth1 unit 0 family bridge interface-mode trunk

set interfaces reth1 unit 0 family bridge vlan-id-list 1-1000

set interfaces reth2 redundant-ether-options redundancy-group 1

set interfaces reth2 vlan-tagging

set interfaces reth2 native-vlan-id 1

set interfaces reth2 unit 0 family bridge interface-mode trunk

set interfaces reth2 unit 0 family bridge vlan-id-list 1-1000

set bridge-domains sysway vlan-id-list 1-1000

2、驗證

手動主備切換：

當前雙機狀態：

3、配置說明

On device A:>set chassis cluster cluster-id 1 node 0 reboot

On device B:>set chassis cluster cluster-id 1 node 1 reboot

//定義 cluster-id 和 node，同一個集群 cluster-id 必須相同，取值范圍為 0-15，0 代表禁用集群；node 取值范 圍為 0-1,0 代表主設備

On device A:

set groups node0 system host-name SRX-Primary

set groups node0 interfaces fxp0 unit 0 family inet address 10.10.30.189/24

set groups node1 system host-name SRX-Secondby

set groups node1 interfaces fxp0 unit 0 family inet address 10.10.30.190/24

set apply-groups "${node}"

//把以上的全局配置應用到每個獨立的節點上

set chassis cluster reth-count 3

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 0 node 0 priority 100

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 0 node 1 priority 1

//設置冗余組數量及控制冗余組的不同節點的優先級

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 node 0 priority 100

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 node 1 priority 1

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-0/0/3 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-3/0/3 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 node 0 priority 100

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 node 1 priority 1

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-0/0/4 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-3/0/4 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 node 0 priority 100

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 node 1 priority 1

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-0/0/5 weight 255

set chassis cluster redundancy-group 1 interface-monitor ge-3/0/5 weight 255

//配置接口監控在數據冗余組

set interfaces ge-0/0/3 gigether-options redundant-parent reth0

set interfaces ge-0/0/4 gigether-options redundant-parent reth1

set interfaces ge-0/0/5 gigether-options redundant-parent reth2

set interfaces ge-3/0/3 gigether-options redundant-parent reth0

set interfaces ge-3/0/4 gigether-options redundant-parent reth1

set interfaces ge-3/0/5 gigether-options redundant-parent reth2

//把物理接口關聯到數據冗余組

set interfaces fab0 fabric-options member-interfaces ge-0/0/1

set interfaces fab1 fabric-options member-interfaces ge-3/0/1

//定義數據面板控制口并關聯端口

set interfaces reth0 redundant-ether-options redundancy-group 1

//定義接口 reth0 口關聯到 redundancy-group 1 set interfaces reth0 vlan-tagging

//開啟接口支持 802.1Q

set interfaces reth0 native-vlan-id 1

//設置接口的本征 VLAN ID 為 1

set interfaces reth0 unit 0 family bridge interface-mode trunk

//設置邏輯接口的模式為中繼模式

set interfaces reth0 unit 0 family bridge vlan-id-list 1-1000

//設置接口允許通過的 VLAN ID 值

set interfaces reth1 redundant-ether-options redundancy-group 1

set interfaces reth1 vlan-tagging

set interfaces reth1 native-vlan-id 1

set interfaces reth1 unit 0 family bridge interface-mode trunk

set interfaces reth1 unit 0 family bridge vlan-id-list 1-1000

set interfaces reth2 redundant-ether-options redundancy-group 1

set interfaces reth2 vlan-tagging

set interfaces reth2 native-vlan-id 1

set interfaces reth2 unit 0 family bridge interface-mode trunk

set interfaces reth2 unit 0 family bridge vlan-id-list 1-1000

//設置 reth1，reth2 的相關屬性

set bridge-domains sysway vlan-id-list 1-1000

//定義網橋域及允許的 VLAN ID 建議和 reth 接口定義的一樣

高版本的 Trunk 模式 HA 網橋域定義: set bridge-domains SRX650-CRM domain-type bridge vlan-id-list 1-1000 待驗證！

Web應用防火墻 WAF

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