mac安裝的vagrant訪問laraval歡迎頁面,執行時間15秒,安裝nfs掛載點(親測可行)

問題說明,在vagrant虛擬機中啟動cii 框架項目的時候沒問題,但在啟動laravel項目的時候花費17S,這明顯不符合常理嗎?

造成此問題的原因，是虛擬機共享文件系統 IO 速度慢所導致的。而一個全新安裝的 Laravel 應用響應一個請求時，需要讀取 600+ 的文件，瓶頸尤為明顯。

補充:以下親測可行方法

1.本地Mac系統不需要安裝,我的是在不清楚的情況下安裝了,每次報錯,所以卸載就好

sudo rm /etc/exports

sudo touch /etc/exports

sudo chmod -R 777 exports #有權限問題的話加這一步

sudo vagrant halt

sudo vagrant up --provision #在啟動過程中,會詢問是否允許更改exports文件,直接允許就好

vagrant plugin uninstall vagrant-winnfsd #卸載插件

2修改后:?Vagrantfile 文件

# -*- mode: ruby -*-

# vi: set ft=ruby :

# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure

# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for

# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what

# you're doing.

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|

# The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.

# For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at

# https://docs.vagrantup.com.

# Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for

# boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.

config.vm.box = "centos"

config.vm.boot_timeout = 360

config.ssh.username = "vagrant"

config.ssh.password = "vagrant"

# Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then

# boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs

# `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.

# config.vm.box_check_update = false

# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 82, host: 8082, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"

# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 83, host: 8083, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"

# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 84, host: 8084, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"

# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 85, host: 8085, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"

# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 86, host: 8086, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"

# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 87, host: 8087, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"

# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 3306, host: 33306, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"

# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "localhost"

# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 81, host: 8081, host_ip: "localhost"

config.vm.synced_folder "../../../Users/liutao/Desktop/vagrant", "/home/wwwroot/default",nfs: true, nfs_udp: true

# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port

# within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,

# accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.

# NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port

# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port

# within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access

# via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access

# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"

# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine

# using a specific IP.

#私有網絡

config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.11"

#端口轉發

#config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 8080, host: 8080, auto_correct: true

# Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.

# Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on

# your network.

# config.vm.network "public_network",ip: "192.168.33.10"

# Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is

# the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is

# the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third

# argument is a set of non-required options.

# config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

# Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various

# backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.

# Example for VirtualBox:

#

config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|

# # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine

# vb.gui = true

#

# # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:

vb.memory = "512"

end

#

# View the documentation for the provider you are using for more

# information on available options.

# Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as

# Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the

# documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.

# config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL

# apt-get update

# apt-get install -y apache2

# SHELL

end

修改后的/etc/exports 文件,這個是在vagrant up 啟動過程中自動生成的

# VAGRANT-BEGIN: 0 528272d2-254a-4d20-a6cb-19671440688c

"/Users/liutao/Desktop/vagrant" 192.168.33.11 -alldirs -mapall=501:20

# VAGRANT-END: 0 528272d2-254a-4d20-a6cb-19671440688c

成功啟動后:

如果報錯

sudo rm /etc/exports

sudo touch /etc/exports

sudo chmod -R 777 exports #有權限問題的話加這一步

================以下僅供參考==============

Vagrant虛擬機系統：CentOS6.5

首先要把虛擬機的網絡設置成?:private_network?模式。

1、虛擬機安裝nfs服務：

centos 5 :

yum -y install nfs-utils portmap

centos 6 :

yum -y install nfs-utils rpcbind

2、MAC?OS已經集成nfs，只需要修改/etc/eprots文件，如果沒有則新建

sudo vi /etc/exports ? 保持空文件即可

3、Vagrantfile文件修改

config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", type: "nfs"

保存后，使用命令?vagrant reload?重啟虛擬機后才會生效，期間會修改MAC OX的?/etc/exports?文件。會提示輸入mac賬號的密碼。輸入即可！

2015-02-02最新更新：vagrant官方說明中發現了一段內同

NFS synced folders have a set of options that can be specified that are unique to NFS. These are listed below. These options can be specified in the final part of theconfig.vm.synced_folder?definition, along with the?type?option.

nfs_export?(boolean) – If this is false, then Vagrant won’t modify your?/etc/exportsautomatically and assumes you’ve done so already.

nfs_udp?(boolean) – Whether or not to use UDP as the transport. UDP is faster but has some limitations (see the NFS documentation for more details). This defaults to true.

nfs_version?(string | integer) – The NFS protocol version to use when mounting the folder on the guest. This defaults to 3.

可以設置?nfs_export的屬性為true即可忽略文件的修改，會假設已經把文件設置好。

默認采用的是UDP協議。

NFS協議使用的版本：默認為3

nfs ? 支持windows

vagrant plugin install vagrant-winnfsd

vagrant plugin list

卸載插件:Vagrant up problem: sh: netsh: command not found - Stack Overflow

vagrant plugin uninstall vagrant-winnfsd

git commit 報錯:

git pull 報錯：error: insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database .git/objects

error: insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database .git/objects error: 無法創建樹對象

解決方案:成功提交文件

在客戶端,我的是mac端

sudo chmod 777 -R .git/objects

即可

其他方式:可參考:NFS服務的用戶身份映射??【NAS】NFS客戶端掛載目錄后無寫入權限的解決方案

===================以下供參考,據說不太好使=====================

使用 Homestead 在開發 Laravel 應用程序，經常會遇到網頁響應速度緩慢，有時甚至十幾秒甚至幾十秒才返回響應，極大影響了開發體驗：

造成此問題的原因，是虛擬機共享文件系統 IO 速度慢所導致的。而一個全新安裝的 Laravel 應用響應一個請求時，需要讀取 600+ 的文件，瓶頸尤為明顯。

解決問題

解決方案是讓虛擬機使用 IO 效率更高的 NFS 掛載方式。

第一步、安裝 NFS 服務

我們需要在主機的系統里安裝 NFS 服務供虛擬機使用。

Mac 用戶默認支持 NFS 掛載。

Windows 用戶 需要安裝 Vagrant WinNFSd ，在你的 Git Shell （或者其他 Windows Shell）里運行以下命令進行安裝：

$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-winnfsd

Ubuntu 用戶 可以使用以下命令安裝 NFS 服務：

$ apt-get install nfs-kernel-server

第二步、修改配置

接下來修改 Homestead.yaml 文件里的 folders 文件掛載信息，指定掛載的 type 為 NFS：

folders:

- map: ~/code

to: /home/vagrant/code

type: "nfs"

第三步、重啟并應用虛擬機

因為我們修改了 Homestead.yaml ，需要 --provision 參數來應用虛擬機修改，并使用 reload 來重啟虛擬機：

$ vagrant reload --provision

結語

以上配置成功后，一般情況下，你應該可以得到 1s 內的響應速度。

轉自鏈接：https://learnku.com/laravel/wikis/2555

setp 1 ：centos安裝nfs

yum install nfs-utils rpcbind

setp 2 ：MAC?OS已經集成nfs，只需要修改/etc/exports文件，如果沒有則新建

setp 3 :?Vagrantfile文件修改

config.vm.synced_folder "~/www", "/data", type: “nfs"

注：～／www為mac機器的目錄。／data為虛擬機的目錄。

保存后，使用命令?vagrant reload?重啟虛擬機后才會生效，期間會修改MAC OX的?/etc/exports?文件。會提示輸入mac賬號的密碼。輸入即可！

然后，你會發現mac上的~/www 目錄和虛擬機上的/data目錄是互通的。開始配置你的網站吧

window可參考:??vagrant 基本命令、標準配置文件,支持nfs_ghostyusheng 's blog-CSDN博客

參考:https://gist.github.com/ikennaokpala/79f033880ecd38272a411350c6d573c0

mac vagrant 虛擬機nfs掛載點 - 懶牛拉車 - 博客園

Mac OS 虛擬化

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