六十四、Vue項目去哪兒網(wǎng)App開發(fā)準(zhǔn)備
@Author：Runsen
@Date：2020/10/20
寫在前面：我是「Runsen」，熱愛技術(shù)、熱愛開源、熱愛編程。技術(shù)是開源的、知識是共享的。大四棄算法轉(zhuǎn)前端，需要每天的日積月累， 每天都要加油！！！
今天將正式進入Vue項目去哪兒網(wǎng)App開發(fā)，下面是Vue項目去哪兒網(wǎng)App開發(fā)的準(zhǔn)備
文章目錄
碼云建立項目
分析HelloVue路由
html代碼禁止瀏覽器縮放網(wǎng)頁大小
引入reset.css
引入border.css
vue.js 添加 fastclick的支持
新建Iconfont項目
碼云建立項目
關(guān)于碼云建立項目，這里我PASS。建立完碼云項目，直接克隆在本地。
下面就是創(chuàng)建Vue項目，
npm install vue npm install cnpm npm install -g webpack # 安裝webpack npm install --global vue-cli # 全局安裝腳手架工具 vue init webpack travel# 創(chuàng)建項目（在原有的文件夾中創(chuàng)建，這樣可以將名字同步） cd travel npm run dev
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新建項目結(jié)構(gòu)如下圖：
結(jié)構(gòu)描述如下表：
src核心
src是我們代碼編寫的核心文件，其內(nèi)容如下：
assets: 放置一些圖片，如logo等。
components: 目錄里面放了一個組件文件，可以不用。
App.vue: 項目入口文件，我們也可以直接將組件寫這里，而不使用components 目錄。
main.js: 項目的核心文件。
分析HelloVue路由
Main.js是項目的入口
import Vue from 'vue'//引入vue.js文件 import App from './App'//引入當(dāng)前目錄下的App.vue文件，【./】指當(dāng)前目錄，【.vue】被隱藏了 import router from './router'//引入當(dāng)前目錄下router文件夾下的Index.js文件 Vue.config.productionTip = false//屏蔽調(diào)試時的一些console日志內(nèi)容 /* eslint-disable no-new */ new Vue({ el: '#app', router,//指定路由的js對象 components: { App },//加載上方導(dǎo)入到組件。 template: '
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el：估計是element的縮寫，表示Vue綁定的元素。
router：router是我們上面引入的router文件夾下的Index.js文件，打開文件，代碼如下：
import Vue from 'vue' import Router from 'vue-router' import HelloWorld from '@/components/HelloWorld' Vue.use(Router) export default new Router({ routes: [ { path: '/', name: 'HelloWorld', component: HelloWorld } ] })
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代碼中開放了一個默認(rèn)的Router類型的對象，這個對象是vue-router中定義的，用于定義頁面跳轉(zhuǎn)路由，這里定義了路徑HelloWorld對應(yīng)導(dǎo)入/components/HelloWorld.vue文件。
html代碼禁止瀏覽器縮放網(wǎng)頁大小
html5默認(rèn)允許用戶縮放頁面，如果需要禁止縮放，我們需要在index.html添加minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalabel=no
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引入reset.css
在HTML標(biāo)簽在瀏覽器里有默認(rèn)的樣式，例如 p 標(biāo)簽有上下邊距，strong標(biāo)簽有字體加粗樣式，em標(biāo)簽有字體傾斜樣式。因此，需要重置CSS。
@charset "utf-8";html{touch-action: manipulation;background-color:#fff;color:#000;font-size:12px} body,ul,ol,dl,dd,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,figure,form,fieldset,legend,input,textarea,button,p,blockquote,th,td,pre,xmp{margin:0;padding:0} body,input,textarea,button,select,pre,xmp,tt,code,kbd,samp{line-height:1.5;font-family:tahoma,arial,"Hiragino Sans GB",simsun,sans-serif} h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,small,big,input,textarea,button,select{font-size:100%} h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-family:tahoma,arial,"Hiragino Sans GB","微軟雅黑",simsun,sans-serif} h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,b,strong{font-weight:normal} address,cite,dfn,em,i,optgroup,var{font-style:normal} table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;text-align:left} caption,th{text-align:inherit} ul,ol,menu{list-style:none} fieldset,img{border:0} img,object,input,textarea,button,select{vertical-align:middle} article,aside,footer,header,section,nav,figure,figcaption,hgroup,details,menu{display:block} audio,canvas,video{display:inline-block;*display:inline;*zoom:1} blockquote:before,blockquote:after,q:before,q:after{content:"
@charset "utf-8";html{touch-action: manipulation;background-color:#fff;color:#000;font-size:12px} body,ul,ol,dl,dd,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,figure,form,fieldset,legend,input,textarea,button,p,blockquote,th,td,pre,xmp{margin:0;padding:0} body,input,textarea,button,select,pre,xmp,tt,code,kbd,samp{line-height:1.5;font-family:tahoma,arial,"Hiragino Sans GB",simsun,sans-serif} h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,small,big,input,textarea,button,select{font-size:100%} h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-family:tahoma,arial,"Hiragino Sans GB","微軟雅黑",simsun,sans-serif} h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,b,strong{font-weight:normal} address,cite,dfn,em,i,optgroup,var{font-style:normal} table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;text-align:left} caption,th{text-align:inherit} ul,ol,menu{list-style:none} fieldset,img{border:0} img,object,input,textarea,button,select{vertical-align:middle} article,aside,footer,header,section,nav,figure,figcaption,hgroup,details,menu{display:block} audio,canvas,video{display:inline-block;*display:inline;*zoom:1} blockquote:before,blockquote:after,q:before,q:after{content:"\0020"} textarea{overflow:auto;resize:vertical} input,textarea,button,select,a{outline:0 none;border: none;} button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0} mark{background-color:transparent} a,ins,s,u,del{text-decoration:none} sup,sub{vertical-align:baseline} html {overflow-x: hidden;height: 100%;font-size: 50px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;} body {font-family: Arial, "Microsoft Yahei", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #333;font-size: .28em;line-height: 1;-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;} hr {height: .02rem;margin: .1rem 0;border: medium none;border-top: .02rem solid #cacaca;} a {color: #25a4bb;text-decoration: none;}
20"} textarea{overflow:auto;resize:vertical} input,textarea,button,select,a{outline:0 none;border: none;} button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0} mark{background-color:transparent} a,ins,s,u,del{text-decoration:none} sup,sub{vertical-align:baseline} html {overflow-x: hidden;height: 100%;font-size: 50px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;} body {font-family: Arial, "Microsoft Yahei", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #333;font-size: .28em;line-height: 1;-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;} hr {height: .02rem;margin: .1rem 0;border: medium none;border-top: .02rem solid #cacaca;} a {color: #25a4bb;text-decoration: none;}1
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引入border.css
該css樣式用于解決移動端1像素邊框問題。問題分析：有些手機的屏幕分辨率較高，是2-3倍屏幕。css樣式中border:1px solid red;在2倍屏下，顯示的并不是1個物理像素，而是2個物理像素。為了解決這個問題，引入border.css是非常有必要的。
@charset "utf-8"; .border, .border-top, .border-right, .border-bottom, .border-left, .border-topbottom, .border-rightleft, .border-topleft, .border-rightbottom, .border-topright, .border-bottomleft { position: relative; } .border::before, .border-top::before, .border-right::before, .border-bottom::before, .border-left::before, .border-topbottom::before, .border-topbottom::after, .border-rightleft::before, .border-rightleft::after, .border-topleft::before, .border-topleft::after, .border-rightbottom::before, .border-rightbottom::after, .border-topright::before, .border-topright::after, .border-bottomleft::before, .border-bottomleft::after { content: "
@charset "utf-8"; .border, .border-top, .border-right, .border-bottom, .border-left, .border-topbottom, .border-rightleft, .border-topleft, .border-rightbottom, .border-topright, .border-bottomleft { position: relative; } .border::before, .border-top::before, .border-right::before, .border-bottom::before, .border-left::before, .border-topbottom::before, .border-topbottom::after, .border-rightleft::before, .border-rightleft::after, .border-topleft::before, .border-topleft::after, .border-rightbottom::before, .border-rightbottom::after, .border-topright::before, .border-topright::after, .border-bottomleft::before, .border-bottomleft::after { content: "\0020"; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; } /* border * 因，邊框是由偽元素區(qū)域遮蓋在父級 * 故，子級若有交互，需要對子級設(shè)置 * 定位 及 z軸 */ .border::before { box-sizing: border-box; top: 0; left: 0; height: 100%; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #eaeaea; transform-origin: 0 0; } .border-top::before, .border-bottom::before, .border-topbottom::before, .border-topbottom::after, .border-topleft::before, .border-rightbottom::after, .border-topright::before, .border-bottomleft::before { left: 0; width: 100%; height: 1px; } .border-right::before, .border-left::before, .border-rightleft::before, .border-rightleft::after, .border-topleft::after, .border-rightbottom::before, .border-topright::after, .border-bottomleft::after { top: 0; width: 1px; height: 100%; } .border-top::before, .border-topbottom::before, .border-topleft::before, .border-topright::before { border-top: 1px solid #eaeaea; transform-origin: 0 0; } .border-right::before, .border-rightbottom::before, .border-rightleft::before, .border-topright::after { border-right: 1px solid #eaeaea; transform-origin: 100% 0; } .border-bottom::before, .border-topbottom::after, .border-rightbottom::after, .border-bottomleft::before { border-bottom: 1px solid #eaeaea; transform-origin: 0 100%; } .border-left::before, .border-topleft::after, .border-rightleft::after, .border-bottomleft::after { border-left: 1px solid #eaeaea; transform-origin: 0 0; } .border-top::before, .border-topbottom::before, .border-topleft::before, .border-topright::before { top: 0; } .border-right::before, .border-rightleft::after, .border-rightbottom::before, .border-topright::after { right: 0; } .border-bottom::before, .border-topbottom::after, .border-rightbottom::after, .border-bottomleft::after { bottom: 0; } .border-left::before, .border-rightleft::before, .border-topleft::after, .border-bottomleft::before { left: 0; } @media (max--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.49), (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.49), (max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.49), (max-resolution: 143dpi), (max-resolution: 1.49dppx) { /* 默認(rèn)值，無需重置 */ } @media (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (max--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2.49), (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 2.49), (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (max-device-pixel-ratio: 2.49), (min-resolution: 144dpi) and (max-resolution: 239dpi), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx) and (max-resolution: 2.49dppx) { .border::before { width: 200%; height: 200%; transform: scale(.5); } .border-top::before, .border-bottom::before, .border-topbottom::before, .border-topbottom::after, .border-topleft::before, .border-rightbottom::after, .border-topright::before, .border-bottomleft::before { transform: scaleY(.5); } .border-right::before, .border-left::before, .border-rightleft::before, .border-rightleft::after, .border-topleft::after, .border-rightbottom::before, .border-topright::after, .border-bottomleft::after { transform: scaleX(.5); } } @media (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5), (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5), (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5), (min-resolution: 240dpi), (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) { .border::before { width: 300%; height: 300%; transform: scale(.33333); } .border-top::before, .border-bottom::before, .border-topbottom::before, .border-topbottom::after, .border-topleft::before, .border-rightbottom::after, .border-topright::before, .border-bottomleft::before { transform: scaleY(.33333); } .border-right::before, .border-left::before, .border-rightleft::before, .border-rightleft::after, .border-topleft::after, .border-rightbottom::before, .border-topright::after, .border-bottomleft::after { transform: scaleX(.33333); } }
20"; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; } /* border * 因，邊框是由偽元素區(qū)域遮蓋在父級 * 故，子級若有交互，需要對子級設(shè)置 * 定位 及 z軸 */ .border::before { box-sizing: border-box; top: 0; left: 0; height: 100%; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #eaeaea; transform-origin: 0 0; } .border-top::before, .border-bottom::before, .border-topbottom::before, .border-topbottom::after, .border-topleft::before, .border-rightbottom::after, .border-topright::before, .border-bottomleft::before { left: 0; width: 100%; height: 1px; } .border-right::before, .border-left::before, .border-rightleft::before, .border-rightleft::after, .border-topleft::after, .border-rightbottom::before, .border-topright::after, .border-bottomleft::after { top: 0; width: 1px; height: 100%; } .border-top::before, .border-topbottom::before, .border-topleft::before, .border-topright::before { border-top: 1px solid #eaeaea; transform-origin: 0 0; } .border-right::before, .border-rightbottom::before, .border-rightleft::before, .border-topright::after { border-right: 1px solid #eaeaea; transform-origin: 100% 0; } .border-bottom::before, .border-topbottom::after, .border-rightbottom::after, .border-bottomleft::before { border-bottom: 1px solid #eaeaea; transform-origin: 0 100%; } .border-left::before, .border-topleft::after, .border-rightleft::after, .border-bottomleft::after { border-left: 1px solid #eaeaea; transform-origin: 0 0; } .border-top::before, .border-topbottom::before, .border-topleft::before, .border-topright::before { top: 0; } .border-right::before, .border-rightleft::after, .border-rightbottom::before, .border-topright::after { right: 0; } .border-bottom::before, .border-topbottom::after, .border-rightbottom::after, .border-bottomleft::after { bottom: 0; } .border-left::before, .border-rightleft::before, .border-topleft::after, .border-bottomleft::before { left: 0; } @media (max--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.49), (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.49), (max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.49), (max-resolution: 143dpi), (max-resolution: 1.49dppx) { /* 默認(rèn)值，無需重置 */ } @media (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (max--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2.49), (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 2.49), (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (max-device-pixel-ratio: 2.49), (min-resolution: 144dpi) and (max-resolution: 239dpi), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx) and (max-resolution: 2.49dppx) { .border::before { width: 200%; height: 200%; transform: scale(.5); } .border-top::before, .border-bottom::before, .border-topbottom::before, .border-topbottom::after, .border-topleft::before, .border-rightbottom::after, .border-topright::before, .border-bottomleft::before { transform: scaleY(.5); } .border-right::before, .border-left::before, .border-rightleft::before, .border-rightleft::after, .border-topleft::after, .border-rightbottom::before, .border-topright::after, .border-bottomleft::after { transform: scaleX(.5); } } @media (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5), (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5), (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5), (min-resolution: 240dpi), (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) { .border::before { width: 300%; height: 300%; transform: scale(.33333); } .border-top::before, .border-bottom::before, .border-topbottom::before, .border-topbottom::after, .border-topleft::before, .border-rightbottom::after, .border-topright::before, .border-bottomleft::before { transform: scaleY(.33333); } .border-right::before, .border-left::before, .border-rightleft::before, .border-rightleft::after, .border-topleft::after, .border-rightbottom::before, .border-topright::after, .border-bottomleft::after { transform: scaleX(.33333); } }1
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vue.js 添加 fastclick的支持
fastclick：處理移動端click事件300毫秒延遲。
安裝：npm install fastclick --sava
之后，在main.js中引入，并綁定到body。
import Vue from 'vue' import App from './App' import router from './router' import fastClick from 'fastclick' import './assets/styles/reset.css' import './assets/styles/border.css' Vue.config.productionTip = false fastClick.attach(document.body) /* eslint-disable no-new */ new Vue({ el: '#app', router, components: { App }, template: '
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新建Iconfont項目
參考課程：慕課網(wǎng)Vue2.5->2.6->3.0 開發(fā)去哪兒網(wǎng)App 從零基礎(chǔ)入門到實戰(zhàn)項目開發(fā)
Vue 移動APP
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